According to statistics, they suffer from a fungus of 20% of the total population.Many let the disease go to a gear, and then regret it, because the disease progresses, switches to other areas of the skin and even internal organs, complications appear, the patient delivers aesthetic and physical discomfort.
A disease appears on any part of the body: skin, internal organs, bone tissues, for example, nail plates.As soon as the signs of the disease appeared, it is urgent to contact an experienced dermatologist so that the treatment is progressive, and the patient gets rid of pain, various inconvenience.
With the fungus of the foot, the first symptoms usually appear between the fingers.Itching, inflammation, dryness and peeling occur here.There are several types of fungus between the fingers, depending on it, drugs also change.The specialist should do this.In this article we will tell you what the fungus between the fingers has symptoms, the reasons for how to cure it, consider the photo.
The causes of the fungus between the toes
Regardless of the localization of damage to the fungus, the etiology of the disease remains constant.In 60-70% of people who see a doctor, the fungus causes a kind of dermatophytes.But the doctor should accurately establish the appearance.The fungus appears for the following reasons:
- When visiting public places where there is a warm and humid microclimate, there is a high risk of infection.This also applies to these places, not just visitors.In this case, preventive measures must be observed.
- Infection from a family member or roommate.An ordinary floor or carpet can become a source of the disease, and in families the risk is even higher, since it is usually customary to use common hygiene products: washcloths, towels, manicure supplies, various hygiene products.
- Wearing someone else's clothing (socks) or shoes.
- The risk of infection in people in risk group, which include patients with poor immune protection, vitamin deficiency, living in places with a poor environmental situation, suffering from endocrine diseases, such as obesity and diabetes mellitus, or cardiovascular systems, people taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs excessively, with increased sweating and dry legs, pregnant women.
- Pathology of the skin of the feet and between the fingers.
- Wounds, scratches and cuts between the fingers.
- Poor blood supply in the legs.
Symptoms of the fungus between the toes
The fungus between the fingers appears due to the propagation of fungi of such a kind as mold, dermatophytes, yeast.
Manifestations of the disease can be divided at stage.
So, at the very beginning of the disease, the fungus usually develops secretly.The fungus affects the area between the middle, ring fingers and the little finger on the legs.Then the disease progresses, passes to the feet.
- The first stage, which is called erased, is characterized by dryness of the skin between the toes, because of it, cracks on the entire foot and in the interdigital zone are formed on the covers, and the upper layer of the dermis is observed.The patient can complain about pain, itching and burning in the affected areas.This stage may not be so noticeable to the patient, so he does not consider it necessary to contact a dermatologist.It is very important to diagnose the disease at this stage in order to prevent complications and progression of the disease.
- The second stage is dyshidrotic.The manifestations of this stage become noticeable to the patient, with it patients turn to specialists.In the second stage, papules and inflamed areas appear on the skin.The skin thickens, dryness is more noticeable, the fingers, the legs swell.Itching becomes unbearable, the patient complains of severe pain, especially when walking.The stage brings considerable physical inconvenience.
- The third stage is Squamous GipertrofiFicescoy.The disease progresses, the skin takes on an unpleasant appearance, thickens.Cracks become larger and deeper, exesa areas are formed.A whitish plaque appears on the fingers and between them.Itching can be the same or intensify.
- The fourth and last stage is interginal.At this stage, the affected areas are filled with pus, inflammation in the form of red areas is very noticeable.It is difficult for the patient to move due to pain on the legs when walking.The legs swell, the papules open and reserve open wounds, which leads to secondary infection.The disease spreads to other sections of the legs, including the nail plates.
Treatment of the fungus between the toes
The dermatologist performs all the necessary procedures for accurate diagnosis of the disease.The genus of the fungus that affects the skin is installed.
There is a method of independent diagnosis of fungus, for which the feet are lowered into a solution of potassium permanganate and left for ten minutes.Healthy skin is painted, the patient is not.Thus, you can determine the disease at the very beginning of its development and consult a doctor in time.
The doctor interviews the patient.What are his symptoms, how long the disease has appeared, are there any diseases of internal organs.Then the dermatologist conducts a visual inspection of the affected areas.A biopsy of the skin is performed to clarify the type of fungus.Also, the following methods are used to diagnose and compose therapy scheme:
- Study of the skin under the black light lamp (Wood lamp).This procedure is carried out quite quickly - no more than a minute, since ultraviolet can harm health.
- Bacteriological sowing - is carried out within 20 days, but thanks to this method, you can accurately establish the type of fungus and the further course of treatment.
The doctor also determines the degree of immune defense.He tells how and how to treat a fungus between the toes.
As practice shows, the best results can be achieved using various forms of drugs.Such treatment is called complex, it includes the use of various forms of medications (ointments, creams, sprays), undergoing various procedures, using traditional medicine prescription to enhance the effectiveness of drugs.The attending physician must prescribe a complex of treatment.The duration of therapy can occupy both a month and several years, depending on the type of fungus and the stage of the disease.
The following types are usually used:
- Hormonal products from the fungus between the toes.They include the active substance, which is a hormone.These are the most effective means, but they should be used only as prescribed by a doctor and if ordinary drugs do not help.
- Ordinary ointments, creams, gels, drops, sprays.The most common type of medication for therapy.
- Vitamins and minerals.
During the treatment, you can undergo physiotherapy, and it is also recommended to observe proper nutrition to improve metabolism and increase immunity.
Treatment of fungus between fingers folk remedies
Home medicine in its independent manifestation of the therapeutic effect practically does not carry, but if you combine it with drugs as part of complex therapy as a addition, the result can be very pleased.It is not recommended to treat a fungus between the fingers at home without consulting with a specialist.
Pay attention!
Many drugs are prohibited by pregnant women, nursing and children, cause an allergic reaction in patients due to a synthetic composition.In this case, you can’t do without the use of natural products.Before using home remedies, you need to check the patient to an allergic reaction.
Usually, baths with various ingredients are used to treat the fungus between the fingers, such as:
- Salt and sodium bicarbonate.You can use baths with these components both separately and together.The legs are lowered into the water for 15-20 minutes, before the procedure you need to rinse and dry the legs.After the procedure, also dry with a towel, put on socks.
- Apple and wine vinegar effectively destroy the fungus.In water with a concentrated vinegar solution, the legs are lowered for 10-15 minutes, after the procedure, the legs are not dried.
- A milk decoction is also very effective.It is brewed and insisted, added to the baths and hold the legs in it for 20 minutes.This procedure can be carried out twice a week.
Recipes of lotions are also widespread.Cotton swabs are moistened in them and the affected areas are treated.The following means are used for lotions:
- A solution of potassium permanganate is treated and left for fifteen minutes.After the procedure, it is necessary to wash off the product well.
- The skin is treated with onion juice for ten minutes.
Treatment of fungus between the fingers with drug methods
As already mentioned, the best treatment is complex.It includes the use of drugs of various forms.Adults are usually prescribed stronger ointments and tablets, children - gels and creams.
Medicines for the fungus are produced in the forms:
- Ointments, creams, gels.
- Sprays, aerosols.
- Drops.
- Tablets and solutions for injection.
Medicines can be with hormones in the composition, in this case they cannot be used by children, pregnant and lactating, as they are very actively affecting the body.The attending physician can prescribe them if ordinary drugs do not help.Hormonal drugs have more a list of contraindications and side effects.
Fungus prevention between fingers
For effective treatment and in order to prevent re -infection with a fungus between the toes, it is recommended to observe preventive measures:
- Increase immunity.To do this, you need to eat right, experience light physical activity, temper, drink vitamins.Do not allow an overdose of drugs.
- Pay attention to the overall health, cure diseases of internal organs.
- Do not allow mechanical damage on the legs.
- Try not to visit public places where the habit of fungal cells is possible.
- Do not give strangers and do not use other people's clothing and shoes.
- Cure all family members with a fungus.
- Follow hygiene rules.
- Timely see a doctor.